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Tool Figma
Photoshop
Procreate
Tool Figma
Photoshop
Procreate
overvIew
overvIew
overvIew
People need to create the most delicious, best sandwiches for parties, football games, or for something amazing for themselves.
“My Sandwich” solves the specific challenges that users might face in the timing, finding the correct ingredients, and sandwich-making processes with fun, simplicity, and flexibility in different contexts.
overvIew
People need to create the most delicious, best sandwiches for parties, football games, or for something amazing for themselves.
“My Sandwich” solves the specific challenges that users might face in the timing, finding the correct ingredients, and sandwich-making processes with fun, simplicity, and flexibility in different contexts.






01
In My Sandwich, categories and sections are managed in a simple and clear way.
02
Supportive visuals for the recipe steps and process bar to be easier to understand
03
I also considered suggesting sandwiches with the user's ingredients to save time.
Project Timeline
Project Timeline
Project Timeline

user research
user research
user research
Problem Scope & Target Audience
"People who cook at home" was the subject of this design exercise. However, I realized that people who don’t know how to cook may want to use the app to start from somewhere. In order to keep my scope clear, I decided to focus on people with busy schedules and who don’t want to spend a lot of time cooking. Some of their characteristics are:
People with busy working hours who don’t have time for cooking
People who have children and have challenges finding different and quick meal ideas
People who don’t know how to cook anything and want to learn cooking
user research
Problem Scope &
Target Audience
"People who cook at home" was the subject of this design exercise. However, I realized that people who don’t know how to cook may want to use the app to start from somewhere. In order to keep my scope clear, I decided to focus on people with busy schedules and who don’t want to spend a lot of time cooking. Some of their characteristics are:
People with busy working hours who don’t have time for cooking
People who have children and have challenges finding different and quick meal ideas
People who don’t know how to cook anything and want to learn cooking



User Interview & Storyboarding
Scenario: An app to help users making original sandwiches as quickly as possible with suggested recipes
User Interview & Storyboarding
Scenario: An app to help users making original sandwiches as quickly as possible with suggested recipes
Competitive Audit
My next step was to look at some of the existing products and see what pain points they were addressing. What I studied included one direct and one indirect competitor: the Sandwich Recipes app and the Smoothie Recipes app.
Both apps let users select their ingredients at home, select the special categories based on ingredients and track the cooking process.
One common drawback of these apps is that they provide a limited amount of accessibility features.
Competitive Audit
My next step was to look at some of the existing products and see what pain points they were addressing. What I studied included one direct and one indirect competitor: the Sandwich Recipes app and the Smoothie Recipes app.
Both apps let users select their ingredients at home, select the special categories based on ingredients and track the cooking process.
One common drawback of these apps is that they provide a limited amount of accessibility features.


"I feel very comfortable doing what I love, as well as cooking the food I love" Daniel, 22
Goals
Don’t spend extra time for cooking
Like cooking to relax
Choosing the food quickly
Frustrations
Can't decide on what he wants
Spend a lot of time for cooking
Have a busy schedule
Daniel would like to demonstrate his commitment to the job, complete everyday tasks efficiently, and eventually be trusted with increased responsibilities in the office. He enjoys the time spent working with his mentor on a campaign, he also enjoys doing other tasks like getting coffee and food for the office for an opportunity to network.
I feel very comfortable doing what I love, as well as cooking the food I love

"I feel very comfortable doing what I love, as well as cooking the food I love" Daniel, 22
Goals
Don’t spend extra time for cooking
Like cooking to relax
Choosing the food quickly
Frustrations
Can't decide on what he wants
Spend a lot of time for cooking
Have a busy schedule
Daniel would like to demonstrate his commitment to the job, complete everyday tasks efficiently, and eventually be trusted with increased responsibilities in the office. He enjoys the time spent working with his mentor on a campaign, he also enjoys doing other tasks like getting coffee and food for the office for an opportunity to network.
I feel very comfortable doing what I love, as well as cooking the food I love
findings
findings
User Stories and Personas
To inquire the pain points and current solutions, I interviewed 5 participants and created two personas
findings
User Stories and Personas
To inquire the pain points and current solutions, I interviewed 5 participants and created two personas
findings
User Stories and Personas
To inquire the pain points and current solutions, I interviewed 5 participants and created two personas

Goals
Breakfast and dinner with family
Make the kids happy
Sometimes being quicker
Frustrations
Can't decide on what she wants
Spend a lot of time cooking
Have a busy schedule
Decide on what she wants
Spend time for cooking
Have a busy schedule
Abbey is a teacher who lives in a small city and mostly works in the daytime. She is passionate about her job but sometimes has trouble managing the stress of teaching while also raising children. She prepares breakfast and dinner for the family on most days. She appreciates products that help her stay more organized and manage her time at work and at home.
I love being with my kids, I also love my job. It's great to have time for both

"I feel very comfortable doing what I love, as well as cooking the food I love" Abbey, 44
Goals
Don’t spend extra time for cooking
Like cooking to relax
Choosing the food quickly
Frustrations
Can't decide on what he wants
Spend a lot of time for cooking
Have a busy schedule
Abbey is a teacher who lives in a small city and mostly works in the daytime. She is passionate about her job but sometimes has trouble managing the stress of teaching while also raising children. She prepares breakfast and dinner for the family on most days. She appreciates products that help her stay more organized and manage her time at work and at home.

Goals
Breakfast and dinner with family
Make the kids happy
Sometimes being quicker
Frustrations
Can't decide on what she wants
Spend a lot of time cooking
Have a busy schedule
Abbey is a teacher who lives in a small city and mostly works in the daytime. She is passionate about her job but sometimes has trouble managing the stress of teaching while also raising children. She prepares breakfast and dinner for the family on most days. She appreciates products that help her stay more organized and manage her time at work and at home.
I love being with my kids, I also love my job. It's great to have time for both

"I feel very comfortable doing what I love, as well as cooking the food I love" Abbey, 44
Goals
Don’t spend extra time for cooking
Like cooking to relax
Choosing the food quickly
Frustrations
Can't decide on what he wants
Spend a lot of time for cooking
Have a busy schedule
Abbey is a teacher who lives in a small city and mostly works in the daytime. She is passionate about her job but sometimes has trouble managing the stress of teaching while also raising children. She prepares breakfast and dinner for the family on most days. She appreciates products that help her stay more organized and manage her time at work and at home.
Pain Points
Pain Points
Pain Points
Pain Points
Accessibility
Need a voice control support
Different categories of food
Explaining the process
Need a voice control support
Different categories of food
Explaining the process
Time
Spend too much time picking food
Having busy schedule
Spend too much time picking food
Having busy schedule
Different Options
Finding different meal everyday
Can not decide on what he wants
Can not find healthy and quick options
Finding different meal everyday
Can not decide on what he wants
Can not find healthy and quick options
Value of Product
Accessible
Fun suggestionsfor kids
Voice control support
Explaining the process for beginners
Supportive visuals
Fun suggestionsfor kids
Voice control support
Explaining the process for beginners
Supportive visuals
Helpful & Inclusive
Saving time
Easy to prepare tips
Checking the ingredients at home
Free to use
Saving time
Easy to prepare tips
Checking the ingredients at home
Free to use
Experiences
Suggesting frequently used items
Saving the recipe for later
Suggest different options
Different categories of food
Suggesting frequently used items
Saving the recipe for later
Suggest different options
Different categories of food
Wireframing
Wireframing
Wireframing
User Flow
After the user research, I considered that there should be two different flows in the application.
One of them is to proceed according to the ready-made sandwich recipes inside the application. The second is to proceed with the suggested sandwich recipes based on the ingredients the user has.
Wireframing
User Flow
After the user research, I considered that there should be two different flows in the application.
One of them is to proceed according to the ready-made sandwich recipes inside the application. The second is to proceed with the suggested sandwich recipes based on the ingredients the user has.


When users want to see suggested sandwiches based on their ingredients
When users want to see suggested sandwiches based on their ingredients

When users want to see suggested sandwiches based on their ingredients


When users want to follow a ready-made sandwich recipe inside the application
When users want to follow a ready-made sandwich recipe inside the application

When users want to follow a ready-made sandwich recipe inside the application
Paper Wireframes
Taking the time to draft iterations of each screen of the app on paper ensured that the elements that made it to digital wireframes would be well-suited to address user pain points.
For the home screen, I prioritized a quick and easy process to help users save time.
Paper Wireframes
Taking the time to draft iterations of each screen of the app on paper ensured that the elements that made it to digital wireframes would be well-suited to address user pain points.
For the home screen, I prioritized a quick and easy process to help users save time.
Paper Wireframes
Taking the time to draft iterations of each screen of the app on paper ensured that the elements that made it to digital wireframes would be well-suited to address user pain points.
For the home screen, I prioritized a quick and easy process to help users save time.




Stars were used to mark the elements of each sketch that would be used in the initial digital wireframes.
Stars were used to mark the elements of each sketch that would be used in the initial digital wireframes.
Stars were used to mark the elements of each sketch that would be used in the initial digital wireframes.
Digital Wireframes & Usability Studies
During the usability study, participants completed specific tasks on lo-fi prototype
During the usability study, participants completed specific tasks on lo-fi prototype
1
In the early design, the names of the sandwich types appeared on the homepage. As a result of the user testing, it was revealed that it would be easier for users to list these varieties on the homepage.
1
In the early design, the names of the sandwich types appeared on the homepage. As a result of the user testing, it was revealed that it would be easier for users to list these varieties on the homepage.
1
In the early design, the names of the sandwich types appeared on the homepage. As a result of the user testing, it was revealed that it would be easier for users to list these varieties on the homepage.
2
In the first design, the bottom nav buttons were "profile" and "homepage" buttons. As users wanted easy access to their favorite sandwiches, the "favorites" button was added to the nav bar.
2
In the first design, the bottom nav buttons were "profile" and "homepage" buttons. As users wanted easy access to their favorite sandwiches, the "favorites" button was added to the nav bar.
2
In the first design, the bottom nav buttons were "profile" and "homepage" buttons. As users wanted easy access to their favorite sandwiches, the "favorites" button was added to the nav bar.




3
Users needed to see the sandwich ingredients on the sandwich types screen and add some sandwiches to favorites for later viewing. The page has been reorganized accordingly.
3
Users needed to see the sandwich ingredients on the sandwich types screen and add some sandwiches to favorites for later viewing. The page has been reorganized accordingly.
3
Users needed to see the sandwich ingredients on the sandwich types screen and add some sandwiches to favorites for later viewing. The page has been reorganized accordingly.




Affinity Mapping
I defined three most common themes according to the user testings
Saving list
Saving list




List organization
List organization




Navigation
Navigation




Affinity Mapping
I defined three most common themes according to the user testings. The main user needs are:
Saving list

List organization

Navigation

DESIGN PROPOSAL
DESIGN PROPOSAL
DESIGN PROPOSAL
DESIGN PROPOSAL
Deliverables
I wanted to show my design as stories of my two personas. Based on the pain points addressed, the proposed stories are
Story One: tracking a ready-made sandwich recipe process that is quick and easy
Story Two: picking the ingredients and finding the suggested recipe process
I wanted to show my design as stories of my two personas. Based on the pain points addressed, the proposed stories are
Story One: tracking a ready-made sandwich recipe process that is quick and easy
Story Two: picking the ingredients and finding the suggested recipe process
STORY 1 - Pick a ready-made sandwich
STORY 1 - Pick a ready-made sandwich
Daniel got home from work late and can't wait for a quick bite to eat. He grabed his phone and ....
Daniel got home from work late and can't wait for a quick bite to eat. He grabed his phone and ....
01
He opens up My Sandwich app on his phone and sees the homepage.
01
He opens up My Sandwich app on his phone and sees the homepage.
01
He opens up My Sandwich app on his phone and sees the homepage.
-This is an overview of all the sandwich options where each section has different types of ingredients.
-This is an overview of all the sandwich options where each section has different types of ingredients.




02
He sees the "Categories" section, finds the "Beef Sandwiches" option there, and likes “Chicken Sandwich”.
02
He sees the "Categories" section, finds the "Beef Sandwiches" option there, and likes “Chicken Sandwich”.
02
He sees the "Categories" section, finds the "Beef Sandwiches" option there, and likes “Chicken Sandwich”.




03
Daniel clicks "start" and prepares his sandwich in minutes by following the steps
03
Daniel clicks "start" and prepares his sandwich in minutes by following the steps
03
Daniel clicks "start" and prepares his sandwich in minutes by following the steps
-Feels relaxed because he does not need to think for a while and cook a meal with all his tiredness.
-Feels relaxed because he does not need to think for a while and cook a meal with all his tiredness.




STORY 2 - Pick suggested recipe based on ingredients
STORY 2 - Pick suggested recipe based on ingredients
Daniel is chilling at home with friends and he wants to make a new snack for guests. He has tomato, avocado, onion, and lettuce at home. He wants to check if he can match these ingredients in a sandwich.
Daniel is chilling at home with friends and he wants to make a new snack for guests. He has tomato, avocado, onion, and lettuce at home. He wants to check if he can match these ingredients in a sandwich.
01
He opens up "My Sandwich app" on his phone and clicks the “Make your sandwich” button on the homepage.
01
He opens up "My Sandwich app" on his phone and clicks the “Make your sandwich” button on the homepage.
01
He opens up "My Sandwich app" on his phone and clicks the “Make your sandwich” button on the homepage.




02
He selects the ingredients he has. There are a search button, category section, and favorite ingredients on the selection page
02
He selects the ingredients he has. There are a search button, category section, and favorite ingredients on the selection page
02
He selects the ingredients he has. There are a search button, category section, and favorite ingredients on the selection page




03
When he selects all of the ingredients he wants to use, he clicks the “My Ingredients” button where he reaches the list of what he has and clicks the “Find Recipe” button to see the suggested recipes.
03
When he selects all of the ingredients he wants to use, he clicks the “My Ingredients” button where he reaches the list of what he has and clicks the “Find Recipe” button to see the suggested recipes.
03
When he selects all of the ingredients he wants to use, he clicks the “My Ingredients” button where he reaches the list of what he has and clicks the “Find Recipe” button to see the suggested recipes.
-After picking the recipe, he can move forward with the recipe steps
-After picking the recipe, he can move forward with the recipe steps




PROTOTYPE
PROTOTYPE
PROTOTYPE
PROTOTYPE
If you want to try the interactive prototype of the app, you can click the link below to reach the Figma prototype
If you want to try the interactive prototype of the app, you can click the link below to reach the Figma prototype
If you want to try the interactive prototype of the app, you can click the link below to reach the Figma prototype
EVALUATION
EVALUATION
EVALUATION
EVALUATION
For usability testing, two of the interview participants try out the prototype and they reacted positively:
- The registration recipe tracking process is really clear and efficient.
- The voice assistant support is interesting and the participant would love to use it while making the sandwiches.
For usability testing, two of the interview participants try out the prototype and they reacted positively:
- The registration recipe tracking process is really clear and efficient.
- The voice assistant support is interesting and the participant would love to use it while making the sandwiches.
DESIGN DETAILS
DESIGN DETAILS
DESIGN DETAILS
DESIGN DETAILS
Keylines and Metrics
I made sure the grid layout is consistent throughout the design system. The touch size of interactive components is big enough according to the Material guideline.
I made sure the grid layout is consistent throughout the design system. The touch size of interactive components is big enough according to the Material guideline.




Meaningful Motions
shape transformation for adding new ingredients to the list
shape transformation for adding new ingredients to the list




swipe up to motion read more on the recipe details page
swipe up to motion read more on the recipe details page




reflectios
reflectios
reflectios
reflectios
One of the most important things I learned from this study is the importance of considering different contexts and user environments. Due to many possible reasons (habits, life style, age, etc.), one user can have quite different needs than another user, and one user can have different needs at different times.
One of the most important things I learned from this study is the importance of considering different contexts and user environments. Due to many possible reasons (habits, life style, age, etc.), one user can have quite different needs than another user, and one user can have different needs at different times.
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